Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Foundations of Reading Practice Exam

What is the primary focus of prosody in reading?

1. Reading with expression, proper intonation, and phrasing

2. Understanding the meaning of words

3. Reading quickly and efficiently

4. Focusing on visual elements of text

The correct answer is: Reading with expression, proper intonation, and phrasing

Prosody in reading primarily involves reading with expression, proper intonation, and phrasing. This aspect of reading helps convey the emotional tone and meaning of the text, allowing readers to interpret and understand the nuanced messages within the written words. By using appropriate rhythm, pitch, and phrasing, readers make the text more engaging and easier to comprehend. This focus on expressive reading enhances fluency, as it encourages readers to go beyond word recognition and develop a deeper connection to the material. Effective prosody reflects the natural patterns of spoken language, which is crucial in ensuring that the reader communicates the text's intended meaning effectively. In contrast, understanding the meaning of individual words pertains more to vocabulary skills, while reading quickly and efficiently relates to fluency rather than expression. Focusing on visual elements of text primarily addresses aspects of text layout and presentation rather than the auditory qualities that prosody emphasizes. Thus, the primary focus of prosody is indeed on reading with expression, proper intonation, and phrasing.