Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Foundations of Reading Practice Exam

What would be a key element in an effective text feature for enhancing comprehension?

1. Repetition of ideas

2. Use of visuals and supportive details

3. Historical context of the text

4. Author's personal anecdotes

The correct answer is: Use of visuals and supportive details

Using visuals and supportive details is a crucial element in enhancing comprehension in texts. Visuals such as charts, graphs, photographs, and illustrations provide a different medium through which information can be understood. They can help clarify complex concepts or data that may be difficult to grasp through text alone. Supportive details, on the other hand, contextualize the main ideas and offer further elaboration or examples that solidify the reader's understanding. The integration of these elements caters to different learning styles and makes content more engaging. For instance, a graphic organizer can help organize information logically, while well-placed visuals can draw attention to key information. By complementing the written word with imagery and supportive information, readers are more likely to retain the material and comprehend the overall message of the text. In contrast, while repetition of ideas reinforces learning, it does not inherently provide new information or aid in comprehension as effectively as visuals. The historical context can enrich understanding but may not be necessary for all texts. Similarly, personal anecdotes from the author can add interest but may not universally enhance comprehension for all readers. Thus, the strategic use of visuals and supportive details stands out as a fundamental component that significantly aids in understanding the content.