Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Foundations of Reading Practice Exam

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When analyzing sentences, what does syntax focus on?

  1. The meaning of individual words

  2. The sequence of words in sentences

  3. The break down of phonemes

  4. The manipulation of meanings

The correct answer is: The sequence of words in sentences

Syntax is primarily concerned with the sequence and structure of words within sentences. It looks at how words combine to form phrases, clauses, and complete sentences. This includes understanding how the arrangement of words affects the overall meaning and grammatical correctness of sentences. By focusing on the sequence of words, syntax plays a vital role in determining how ideas are conveyed and understood. For instance, the order of subject, verb, and object can significantly change the interpretation of a sentence. Thus, understanding syntax is essential for grasping how language functions on a structural level, allowing for effective communication and comprehension.